Tuesday, October 4, 2016

Down Tenaya Canyon

main text by fdk, (lavender parentheticals by CR)

There has been a lot of ink spilled, and even some metal defaced, to describe the perils of Tenaya Canyon.  


But here’s the truth: To travel from Tioga Road to the Valley floor via the shortcut provided by Tenaya Canyon you need to be able to do three things confidently:
  1. Read
  2. Walk
  3. Rappel
You probably already think you can do all of these, but seriously, each will be tested on this journey. Depending on conditions you may need to do one more thing: swim.

First, the reading.  There have been a lot of great trip reports written on the best route down the canyon, and the route finding is basically a reading comprehension test.  One of the best descriptions is on one of the worst websites I have ever seen:
There are many other descriptions on the internet and in the famous Secor guide to the high Sierra, and it was very helpful that CR had prepared thoroughly and read quite a few different accounts, and I had done some homework and stared hard at a topo map as a back up.  
By the way, here’s the topo map that goes with the above linked description:

If you’re thinking of doing the route here are a few other trip reports to check out:
Here’s the relevant text out of Secor:

IMG_2879.JPG
Now onto the walking.  Once we left the trail near Sunrise trailhead, coincidentally right around sunrise, we didn’t see another human until we reached the valley floor trails.  The solitude was awesome, but occasionally a little disconcerting.  Had civilization collapsed?  Was it actually possible to find this much lightly trodden territory in the middle of Yosemite?  I loved it.  

Looking into the canyon 
Sunrise slabs

The route felt a bit like a video game with different challenges at different levels of the canyon.  Early in the route there is a lot of walking on polished granite slabs-- I wore my climbing shoes for added stick, and CR was in approach shoes (Felice, I don’t understand why you’re not going into more detail about your canyoning outfit?).  In running shoes I think these slabs would feel pretty sketchy.

Whenever we started to get sketched out we would re-evaluate our route finding and re-read the description, and correct our path. If it feels dangerous (class 4 or 5) then you are probably doing it wrong!  
After navigating the slabs down towards and then up and around the Pywiak Cascade we encountered the next level’s challenge-- extreme bushwacking (Imagine trying to walk straight through a garden hedge. It was marginally easier than that.).  I would prefer not to discuss this section-- it was quite difficult and unpleasant, but I am pretty sure it is the right route.

Me, almost lost in the bushes

CR, emerging victorious?

You are basically using a band of dense vegetation to avoid slabs that are too steep to easily traverse.   After descending back down to the stream the boulder hopping resumed in earnest. It wouldn’t be a proper trip with me without a good fall, and I took a doozy while moving from one big rock to another when my leading foot slipped and I fell hard on my right knee.  After a moment where I tried to imagine how I would get out with only one patella I determined that I was fine, and kept walking (Thank god FDK is unbreakable!).  The canyon here was truly gorgeous, and we were just starting to get into a kind of rhythm when we were suddenly at the next important task.



cool erosion in the canyon


That’s right, kids, it’s time to rappel. There are rumored to be six rappel stations on the route, four of which are useful for almost everyone, and two of which are more optional, but certainly came in handy.  A big component of the rappelling challenge is finding the rappel rings, but the locations fall into two categories: they are either well described in the route (see: reading) or they are right where it seems like they ought to be (She is downplaying this. Felice is like a drug-sniffing dog, but instead of drugs she finds rap rings. I thought they were hard to find).  The first rappel was a bit jittery, since it was the point of real commitment, but once we found the rings it was relatively straightforward.  The second rap was through a waterfall and into a pool, and was actually really fun for me, but might have been less fun for CR, who thought she might have to really swim at the bottom (I hate swimming, which might limit my canyoning career).  
Me, leaving the pool after the waterfall rap

Wading, rock-hopping, and rappelling moved us slowly down canyon as the sun started to reach us.  I lost count of the rappels, but one of the later ones was the rap into Emerald Pool, and I thought we would have to swim here for sure.  When you start to rappel you can’t always really see where you are going, and this rap down a steep, polished slab held quite a surprise.  I was waiting up top and it got very quiet, and I didn’t hear C-dawg at the bottom, and I started to get concerned that she might have drowned in the pool. Could I sprint down the slabs and dive headlong into the pool to save her? Hell no. Luckily, it turned out that she had just fallen into a huge hole in the rock! (Oh, the unsung joys of rappelling. This is not as bad as the time I rapped into a tree full of fire ants.) Once she extracted our ropes and somehow climbed back out again she sorted the whole thing out and carefully explained to me how not to fall in the hole as I came down.  There’s a lot of good reasons that she goes first, whether ascending or descending. Re-reading the trip reports several of them do mention the giant hole, which came as a complete shock to us.  See: reading.

CR in the hole.  I went down to the rivulet side of it.
CR finally gives in to the need to go swimming
 It was worth it because Emerald Pool was gorgeous.  We didn’t really need to swim across it, just sort of wade in waist deep water, but if it wasn’t super dry in early September then swimming probably would have been required.  And even though we didn’t have to swim, certain bodies of water cannot be passed up.
The emerald pool






After Emerald Pool the canyon widens, and now the challenge was following faint climber's trails down into the valley while sweating your ass off and fending off clouds of bugs.  Then, suddenly, we were on the trail near Mirror Lake, and we thoroughly confused some British tourists when we tried to ask directions and they wanted to know where we had been.  It turns out that scrambling, boulder hopping, rappelling, and bushwacking are slow and difficult modes of travel, and to get to this point took ~9.5 hours.

I think this pot belonged to J. Muir himself


There was one other interesting logistical challenge-- getting back to where we left CR’s car, Grendel.  Since I don’t live in CA anymore I don’t have a car, so we couldn’t set up the recommended car shuttle.  But CR researched the bus schedule, and it turned out that there was a YARTS bus that we could catch that would take us back up to Tioga Road.  This imposed a pretty tight schedule on our trip down the canyon, but we made it to the Yosemite Visitor’s Center with about 45 minutes to spare before our 5:45PM bus, so we were able to get chips, beer, and a coke before getting on the bus. If you didn’t get the bus you ought to be able to hitchhike back up, but I’m glad we didn’t have to. (Also, for some reason, we didn’t have to pay for the bus?? Because we had no cash? Even though we brought our really smelly wet rope into the bus with us.)  And, through pure, unadulterated luck, we woke up just when the bus finally got back up to Sunrise Trailhead, and we scrambled off and headed for fish tacos.

CR, trying to miss our stop


Friday, September 2, 2016

Lyell Solo, or CMR versus the bergshrund

Iain and Felice already posted a trip report on Lyell. But I've been curious for a while about what it might feel like to go out and do a big day solo. And Lyell seemed to have a large enough margin of safety that I wanted to give it a go. 

So I jogged up out of tuolumne meadows to where the trail turns to go up Donohue pass. For the first hour it was dark and all I could hear was water running down the Lyell fork and the sound of my own raspy breathing in the thin air. I turned off the trail and headed towards Lyell. 
Lyell Canyon in the dark
I could see a row of peaks poking up out of the Lyell glacier and I picked what I thought was the tallest and started up. The glacier felt low-angle and easy, but when I got to the rock something felt off. It was challenging to me, although I was wearing sticky approach shoes, which I use to climb up to fifth class in. How did felice and Iain do this in running shoes? I continued on, making moves that I thought were harder than 4th class. I almost turned back several times, but finally rounded a corner to see the summit... and also, the real Lyell, a half mile further down the ridge! I had climbed the wrong mountain!

Which one is Lyell? Trick question! None of them are! But I climbed the pointy thing on the left. 


Feeling like an idiot, I followed the now-solidly-third class ridge over to the Lyell summit, passing another minor peak on the way. Yikes, this is why I usually take a partner! At the summit I took a few pictures, and then started to descend the normal Lyell route (breathing a sigh of relief that I did not have to downclimb the way that I had come up). 

Obligatory Summit Pano


On the way down, about 50 feet above the glacier, the terrain changed from solid (ish) class 3 into blocks stacked on kitty-litter sized pebbles and ice. I figure that early in the season, the glacier/snow field covers this part of Lyell, and when it recedes in the fall it leaves behind this detritus. And also a rather large bergshrund (large for the sierras, at least). I stood there looking at this mess. Should I somehow try and downclimb this? Or should I return to the top of Lyell and try to walk off towards Maclure, or even back the way I came along the crest?

While I was thinking I shifted my weight slightly onto my back foot and the kitchen-table sized block I was standing on cut loose from Lyell and went sliding down the kitty-litter ice slope. I've only been in a handful of imminently life threatening situations in my life, and my experience is always that my rational brain quits and then my body does something and i can't remember the whole experience very well after. 

Do you see all the blocks on the glacier? Where do you think they came from? Oh, they fell off the chossy west face of Lyell. I'm pretty sure my death block is in this picture somewhere. 

What I think happened is that I lept off the block; I can remember watching it rocket towards the glacier, jump the bergschrund, and then fly down the snow like a crazy sled. But I had jumped onto the kitty-litter/ ice and now was maybe 15 feet above the glacier. I couldn't hold on to Lyell and started a slow, awkward slide before falling unceremoniously into the 'schrund. 

Greg jokes that I'm made of rubber because the few falls I've taken I've walked away from without a scratch (knock on wood). This was no exception- I sustained a pinky abrasion (which was actually quite bloody and got all over my clothes and the glacier). And as I picked myself and brushed the dirt and ice off my clothes I realized that I was in the one position where having a partner woulda really been pretty helpful. 

The bergchrund was just a little deeper than I am tall and the ice on the side was frozen solid. Behind me, the side of Lyell was a slimy mixture of wet dirt and ice. I tried putting my hands on the glacier and lifting myself up but the glacier was so slippery and my stick arms so weak that I failed. I tried reclimbing lyell, but the rock crumbled under my fingers. Crap! I thought. I'm going to be stuck in this hole until someone can pull me out!

I had passed a couple of parties of dudes carrying ice axes and crampons who had camped near donahue pass. I figured they were going up Lyell. It would be the height of shame to need rescue- there are some stereotypes of women in the outdoors that I really did not want to reinforce right now. I also had, for some reason, 4G cell phone service so considered googling "how to escape from a crevasse" but decided that that was dumb. I also considered calling felice, who had just taken a glacier rescue course. 

I found some pockets of melt in the side of the glacier wall, and found i could stick my fingers in them. I used Lyell as counter-pressure and started to chimney my way up out of the hole. As I reached the top, I was stuck again, with my back against Lyell and my hands on top of the glacier. So I did an awkward half jump forward and like a beached whale, flopped onto the glacier which was quite steep where it met Lyell. My forward momentum carried me sliding down the glacier headfirst, right into a friendly suncup filled with meltwater. I was soaking wet, but I was saved!

The nice thing about being alone is that there is very little embarrassment in these flailings, so I got to my feet with a big grin on my face, feeling like I'd really gotten away with something this time. 

I jogged back to the car, stopping once to swim in the river. 

What a strange hobby mountaineering is. We have these dramatic experiences on the great stage of the high peaks and then we come home and sit in air-conditioned buildings and watch netflix and have take-out delivered to our apartments. Did any of it really happen? The unreality is enhanced when you go out alone, without any corroborating witnesses. Is my memory a reliable narrator? Probably not. Already I am losing the feeling of the ecstatic triumph of escaping from the glacier, and the dead tired apathy of the long 11 miles down Lyell canyon back to the car.

anyways, there's my trip report. Don't do Lyell the way I did it!

Monday, August 8, 2016

It’s the small things

To say this past weekend’s jaunt into the woods was exceptionally challenging or admirable is a stretch but it made my heart happy and laid another brick in what has been an excruciatingly long road to recovery.  I have to thank Erik for sticking with me through it and agreeing to come on all of my ad-hoc adventures no matter how small, daunting, or ill-planned.  

Erik and I went up to Desolation Wilderness this weekend on somewhat last minute permits to prove that I could frolic around in the wilderness with 40 or so pounds strapped to my back.

Rockbound Lake

Saturday morning we departed the Bay at the leisurely time of 9am and moseyed up the ranger station off of 50 to see if I could get better permits than those acquired online two weeks ago. If nothing else, the most valuable takeaway from this excursion is the Internet is a filled with lies and there are always more permits magically available for taking in person at a ranger station. The friendly ranger listed off a dozen additional zones open to us and we settled on the northwest corner of Desolation, sacrificing large granite walls in hopes of avoiding people and “jeepers” (redneck men driving recklessly on rocky dirt roads)*.

We started our 7 mile hike in from Loon Lake, which is actually a manmade reservoir created back in the 70s to preserve snow melt overflow from Buck Island and Rockbound Lake above. Loon Lake is massive. 
Loon Lake 

After 4 miles of gentle uphill on a dirt trail adjacent to the lake you turn to the right to get on Rockbound trail. The trail quickly turns from dirt to chunky rock and gravel. A couple more miles and you’ll pass Buck Island, another large impressive reservoir about half the size of Loon Lake. From here Rockbound Lake comes up quickly. A little bushwhacking took us down to the water and subsequently fellow backpackers.  I was disappointed to see other people in my wilderness and so Erik set out to find a more secluded spot. Some light scrambling and tree traversing gave us access to our own little island.

Rockbound Lake from our mini island

Of course water that beautiful could not go untouched. If you have the fortune of securing a mini island in an alpine lake to yourself you have to go swimming. The water was perfect.

Campsite, Rockbound Lake

It is easy to forget how striking the stars can be without the light pollution of cities; add in a crescent moon and the Milky Way was really quite stunning.

Some damn artistic trees

Buck Island Reservoir 

The hike out was uneventful and lovely. Back down to Loon Lake for a quick swim before hopping in the car and sitting in the parking lot that is I-80 on Sunday afternoons.


Loon Lake 


Desolation Wilderness is a pretty special place and makes for an easy win if the mountains are calling and you can’t ignore them any longer.  This certainly won’t be my last trip up this season.



*If you haven’t been up to Desolation, it is the lowest wilderness in Tahoe, making it the most accessible from the Bay and extremely popular with Bay Area residents.  The wilderness is divided into 20 or so zones, the eastern zones being the most favorable in my opinion as they overlook Tahoe itself from high vantage points behind beautiful Emerald Bay.



Sunday, July 24, 2016

Top Ten Tips To Trek The (T)Alps (+ observations on Fundamental Laws of Alpine Physics)



10. Buy a French dictionary

Actually, buy an English dictionary in French. Then spend hours on the trail rehearsing how to say helpful sentences like “I would like to see a green elephant!” [Je voudrais voir un éléphant vert] so that when you finally arrive at the refuge1 an hour after the dinner has already been served and the kitchen is closed, you can accidentally order an CHF8 bottle of water. 

Wine and anglais as the sun sets in Chalet Alpin du Tour

9. Beware of wildlife

Bouquetin (the ibex with massive pointy horns) are harmless and photogenic.

The 'money shot' in another moraine basin

But pointing a camera at a herd of Swiss cows looming from the mist will result in a potentially lethal, musical2 stampede.
Misty, musical mountain top

8. Carry a pocket knife

They are perfect for slicing cheese and tomatoes to place on baguettes and for creating opportunities to interact with local airport security people.
Confiscating our weapon
 

7. Learn signage conventions in advance

For example, a Blue Sign represents alpine routes:




And no matter how direct a Blue Sign route may look, it should not be considered a shortcut. In fact, they should be considered Definitely-Do-Not-Follow-Me-In-Trainers3 cuts.

Following the blue sign to our doom

Signage in the alps is also prevalent and provides, rather than distance, estimated times to locations4.

Katie made several arts with her iPhone. This is my favourite.

6. Mountain refuges are the best things since sliced bread

Try to spend as many nights in them as possible. Refuges vary widely in quality, remoteness and (the most important factor) quaintness. It's definitely worth looking at reviews in advance (e.g. https://goo.gl/fDuK0H), to separate the sourdough from stick-to-the-roof-of-your-mouth thin white bread.

In general, the more remote the refuge, the more stunning the views, but the lower quality fayre and conditions.That said, there are also relatively newly built refuges e.g. Cabane de Moiry that offer the best of both worlds. A final word of warning: try not to be late for the set, sit-down dinner without warning in advance: the wrath of a Swiss refuge guardian is quite something.

Prafleuri. The one place you do not want to be late to.

5. Bring toothpaste

Do not expect to get away with mooching toothpaste from other refuge guests. They treasure it dearly. Instead expect to lug it around with you. Ideally, organise a bet for who can use the least floss in the two months leading up to the trip, where the loser has to lug all the toiletries5.

4. Arrange evening entertainment

For example, involve other refuge guests in a good old-fashioned British Pub Quiz (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pub_quiz) each night. Ideally ensure that your competitors are not from the UK for near certainty of victory. Finally, invent an intricate set of rules that you can argue about for most of the trip and confuse the other players with.

3. Protect your skin

It gets hot, and the sun is strong. Appoint a Director of Lathering for your trekking party with sole responsibility for ensuring the correct application of sunscreen.  Then make sure she remembers to cover herself as well. Finally, avoid environmentally friendly sunscreen. (See Mother Nature’s Law of Bio Sunscreen below.)
The Director of Lathering, suffering under the strain of her responsibilities

2. This isn’t the Rockies

You are rarely more than 10 or 15 kilometers from the nearest village or refuge, and even less from the nearest fresh Alpine glacier stream. No need to pack food and water reserves. Save precious granola bars for truly critical crises -- like the waiting period between boarding the plane and when the flight attendants bring out the snack trolley.




1. Travel light

Any slight discomfort resulting from wet shoes, smelly t-shirts or socks stiff enough to salute the Queen is massively overshadowed by the swelling pride induced by jaw-dropping admiration of fellow hikers who exclaim: “Is that all you’re carrying!??” Not to mention the ability to jog on the flat sections of the trail. (Read: hiking boots, ice picks, and super warm clothes are not necessary.)
It is not cold at all. Honest.

Fundamental Laws of Physics

Iain’s First Law of Rucksack Entropy

As the trip goes on, despite most likely carrying less (due to e.g. disposal of toxic socks) it becomes harder and harder to fit your possessions in rucksack.

Katie’s Law of Cheese Maturity

Each day of sock wear enables your sock to mimic the smell of a more and more mature alpine cheese.

Lac Champex Law of Floating

The harder a beginner swimmer attempts to "just relax!" to 'float’ the more likely they are to sink.

Swiss Law of Refuge Prices

The further into Switzerland one penetrates, the more expensive a night in a refuge is.

Mother Nature’s Law of Bio Sunscreen

The more environmentally friendly the sunscreen, the more difficult it is to rub into skin.

The Dirty Details

Finally, we should probably detail some of our route, right? We trekked (some of) the 'Walkers' Haute Route', which starts in France, in Chamonix, in the shadow of Mont Blanc, and finishes in Zermatt, Switzerland some 112 miles later, in the shadow of the Matterhorn. There is an excellent guidebook, written by the mysterious, enigmatic, and seldom wrong Kev Reynolds: https://goo.gl/71wny8

It runs alongside the far more famous Tour de Mont Blanc (TMB) for the first day or two, but then quickly diverges to head east into Switzerland. It gets more remote than the TMB, and goes higher. We can't recommend the route and the general experience highly enough. We only managed two thirds of the route (see below) due to a wedding commitment (and Iain's lack of vacation days), and I'm sure we'll finish it some day. 

Finally, here is our itinerary as it panned out, which was almost exactly as we had planned it In km and metres, since it was in Europe): 

Day 1: 14k, 400m+: Chamonix > Le Tour

Day 2: 20k, 1800m+, 1800m-: Le Tour > Col de Balme > Champex > (hitchhike)> Le Chable

Day 3: 23k, 2400m+, 800m-: Le Chable>Mont Fort>Cabane Praflueri

Day 4: 30k, 2500m+, 2000m-: Cabane Praflueri>Arolla>(hitchhike)> Le Sage> Cabane de Moiry

Day 5: 15k, 700m+, 1400m-: Cabane de Moiry > Zinal> (hitchhike)> Chandolin > Cabane Ill Horne

Total Distance: 102km
Total Elevation Change: 7800m ascent; 6000m descent


Footnotes
1. Variously called hüttes, cabanes, or rifugis depending on the country/area. Being in France and French-speaking parts of Switzerland, we primarily encountered Refuge de X and Cabane Y’s.


2. A beautiful and distinctive feature of alpine pastures is the ringing of cowbells. Each of these deadly ruminants carries a large bell around its neck to help farmers track ‘em down, which, as a corollary, provides an atmospheric musical accompaniment to your impending doom.

3. British to American Translation Guide: Trainers = Tennis Shoes/normal running shoes.

4. One of the more important tasks on your first day or two of walking is to calculate the Fitter-Than-The-Average-Bear factor to work out how long it will actually take you. We found that it took around ⅔ the advertised time for predominantly uphill sections and around ½ the time for downhill sections when we were getting hungry and decided to run.

5. Okay this may be a niche tip, but we promise the rest are moderately sensible.

Friday, July 22, 2016

Mt. Conness, the photo diary


What can you say about a trip that goes, all in all, quite smoothly?  Not that much-- the stories aren't even funny.  C-dawg and I went to Yosemite, scrambled around, and then had a lovely day climbing Mt. Conness, who's a really nice big old man.  Enjoy the pictures. FWIW, you can scramble up Conness without a rope, too, so if it has any appeal to those without all the gear let me know-- I'd go visit again!

On Saturday we scrambled around, drank canned wine, and swam in Tenaya Lake
To bolster my strength I ordered some meatloaf
that I completely failed to finish! 




We got on the trail before dawn (of course)



CR in the dawn alpenglow
The approach was quite a long and lovely hike, and included some blessed cairns, a snowfield, and some scrambling

After hiking/scrambling up quite a while you get to this crazy moonscape summit plateau.
From here you can hike to the summit, but that was not what we did!
Here's the summit from the plateau-- close enough to touch!
Instead we went down 1000ft from the summit plateau to the bottom
of the west ridge on the left side of this picture
Luckily the hike down was beautiful

Then we started climbing the ridge!
The ridge was very long!  The first few pitches were a little tough
but then it mellowed out, mostly, and we just enjoyed the views.

Seriously, the ridge just went on and on

You got some cool perspectives as we got higher up
and it turned into a scramble.
These adorable button buckwheat graced the cracks
We spotted some guys free climbing the north ridge,
and they conveniently caught us on the summit so we
didn't have to take selfies.
















Mt. Lyell is visible in the distance--
it's the peak with the largest snow field.
Good times at the top-- for once the sky was clear, the summit was flat, and it was fairly early in the day, so we got to hang out for a little bit!

While we enjoyed a snack this furtive furry marmot was sneaking up on me.
Cool glacial lakes below the summit
Accurate "climbing action shot"





Bye-bye, Mr. Mt. Conness!